Which instrument of National Power works predominantly with international laws and agreements?

The diplomatic instrument of national power primarily focuses on engaging with international laws and agreements. Diplomacy involves the negotiation and implementation of treaties, conventions, and international norms that govern relations between countries. It is through diplomatic channels that nations discuss and resolve issues, create alliances, and participate in international organizations, all of which are guided by established legal frameworks.

Diplomatic approaches often require extensive knowledge of international law and the ability to navigate complex agreements to promote national interests while upholding commitments to global standards. For example, diplomatic negotiations can lead to arms control agreements or environmental accords, which are essential for maintaining peace and facilitating international cooperation.

In contrast, the military instrument is centered on defense and warfare capabilities, while the economic instrument typically involves trade policies and sanctions. The informational instrument emphasizes the use of media and communication strategies to influence perceptions and behaviors. Each of these has its distinct role, but diplomacy is the only one that operates predominantly within the framework of international laws and agreements.